In surgical procedures involving the oral cavity, achieving and maintaining clear visibility is paramount. Surgeons require unobstructed access to perform delicate tasks with accuracy. This is where specialized instruments become indispensable. The McIvor Mouth Retractor is one such critical tool, designed to ensure the surgical field remains open

The kidneys are vital organs, and their successful surgical management hinges on a deep understanding of their complex anatomy. At the heart of this anatomy is the renal pedicle, a critical bundle of structures that serves as the kidney's lifeline. For surgeons, medical students, and healthcare professionals, mastering the intricacies of this area